Práticas pedagógicas inclusivas com estudante autista na Educação Infantil
um relato de experiência ancorado em evidências da neurociência
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58041/aprender.273Palavras-chave:
educação inclusiva, transtorno do espectro autista, neurociência da aprendizagem, plano educacional individualizado, atendimento educacional especializadoResumo
Este artigo relata experiência em turmas da Educação Infantil e anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental com estudante com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), implementando práticas pedagógicas inclusivas baseadas em evidências da neurociência da aprendizagem. O referencial integra funções executivas, processamento sensorial, rotas alternativas de aprendizagem e bases genético-metabólicas do TEA às decisões didáticas. Estudo de caso qualitativo utilizou observação participante, diário de campo, análise de planos de aula e artefatos, triangulação e análise temática. Intervenções incluíram rotinas visuais, tarefas escalonadas com instruções explícitas, respostas multimodais e ajustes ambientais para sobrecarga sensorial, monitorando engajamento, transições e microtarefas. Observou-se maior participação e organização atencional em atividades previsíveis com apoios visuais e baixa carga verbal, além de melhor expressão de conhecimentos via modalidades visuais/táteis. Discutem-se implicações para Plano Educacional Individualizado (PEI) e Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), limites do caso único e necessidade de instrumentos validados e replicações multicêntricas.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Rodrigo de Cássio da Silva, Carlos Renan Stocco, Adalberto Ferreira Junior, José Fabiano Costa Justus

Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.



